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Diagram of a gingivitis
Believe it or not, you likely have had gingivitis at one point or another in your life. Gingivitis is a condition marked by gum inflammation and is extremely common. It is the earliest, and most treatable, stage of gum disease in Westlake. Gingivitis causes gums to become tender, swollen, and more likely to bleed. If you have ever noticed blood in your mouth following brushing or flossing, there is a good chance you have gum disease in the form of gingivitis. Many adults are not familiar with gingivitis, even though it is so common. This article will cover a few frequently asked questions to help you gain a better understanding of gingivitis—and how to avoid it.

What Causes Gingivitis?

When excess bacteria build up in the mouth, plaque is formed. Plaque hardens on teeth and causes damage to the gums. The earliest stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. In this stage, bacteria causes the gums to become more sensitive. The most common cause of gingivitis is poor dental hygiene. By not brushing and flossing regularly, bacteria are more likely to cause damage to your gums. Visiting the dentist for a dental cleaning every six months also helps prevent gingivitis. Even with stellar dental habits, gingivitis can still occur as a side effect of certain medical conditions, medications, or pregnancy.

What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis?

In its early stages, gum disease can go undetected due to the lack of symptoms. However, gingivitis can be detected by watching for certain red flags. Gums that are red, swollen, or sensitive can indicated gingivitis. Bleeding gums or bad breath may also be a sign of gingivitis. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see your dentist as soon as possible.

What Happens if Gingivitis Goes Untreated?

If gingivitis is not treated, gum disease will progress leading to further dental complications. As the infection spreads from the gums, teeth can become infected leading to necessary root canal procedures or tooth extraction in some cases.